EUROPAM

European Public Accountability Mechanisms

EuroPAM is a data collection effort that produces assessments of in-law and in-practice efforts to enhance the transparency of public administration and the accountability of public officials.

Visit www.europam.eu for the interactive version.

. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Read more about the methodology or download the Europam Datasets.

Comprehensiveness of national regulations in the 7 accountability mechanisms

#Country (A-Z)Political FinancingFinancial DisclosureConflict of InterestFreedom of InformationPublic ProcurementAnti Money LaunderingAsset Recovery
 12331312027 6Greece 94
57
32
46
62
59
80
 2 6 812 516 6Bulgaria 91
88
75
75
77
69
80
 2161726262720Portugal 91
76
59
54
59
59
67
 2 61420 325 6Romania 91
88
67
64
82
61
80
 5 312223211 6Lithuania 90
90
68
63
56
73
80
 5192239341835Poland 90
69
47
35
52
67
53
 711 120393730Georgia 88
87
96
64
49
47
60
 811 3 52230 6Croatia 86
87
88
81
61
55
80
 8 6 52929 420Latvia 86
88
86
49
57
84
67
101518362816 1France 85
80
57
41
58
69
87
10 4 6 110 520Slovenia 85
89
81
87
74
80
67
12 4 2 3 11420Serbia 84
89
92
83
89
71
67
132519 42537 1Ireland 80
48
56
82
60
47
87
14242318182235Italy 79
51
46
66
64
63
53
14 61515 23438Slovakia 79
88
64
69
88
53
47
16264134221830Belgium 77
46
11
43
61
67
60
1728194017 930Austria 76
41
56
31
66
76
60
172732152030 6United Kingdom 76
42
30
69
62
55
80
19 1 829 5 2 1Montenegro 69
94
75
49
77
88
87
20222941222230Cyprus 67
58
41
24
61
63
60
211826 7 92515Hungary 66
70
43
80
76
61
73
21323535361138Iceland 66
27
23
42
51
73
47
232021271620 6Czechia 65
65
53
52
68
65
80
24 211 711 6 1Ukraine 63
92
71
80
72
78
87
2514 711 5 320North Macedonia 61
83
78
77
77
86
67
263530333930 1Germany 60
23
33
44
49
55
87
27 6 317 51415Moldova 59
88
88
67
77
71
73
283640 72929 6Finland 58
19
13
80
57
57
80
2928251411 615Spain 57
41
44
70
72
78
73
3031273729 120Luxembourg 56
32
42
40
57
90
67
311727 7263415Estonia 54
75
42
80
59
53
73
3238351936 620Netherlands 50
13
23
65
51
78
67
331310 1 42220Albania 48
85
72
87
78
63
67
343935383811 6Sweden 46
12
23
39
50
73
80
35371213193615Bosnia and Herzegovina 45
14
68
72
63
51
73
36301628394141European Union 42
38
61
50
49
37413931333020Denmark 41
9
16
46
53
55
67
383423 514 920Malta 40
26
46
81
69
76
67
39323324144035Norway 39
27
24
60
69
31
53
40403323342030Switzerland 35
10
24
61
52
65
60
40213825133940Turkey 35
61
22
55
71
37
40